@prefix dc: .
@prefix dcterms: .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix mod: .
@prefix owl: .
@prefix rdfs: .
@prefix vann: .
@prefix xsd: .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "created"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This property associates the initial creation of a work and the instance of F1 Work that was created."@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "created"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This property associates an instance of F2 Expression that was externalised during a particular instance of F28 Expression Creation event with that particular creation event. An instance of expression creation creates an instance of expression and also creates any expressions that are parts of that expression."@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "created"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This property associates the instance of F3 Manifestation that was created during a particular instance of F30 Manifestation Creation with that instance of F30 Manifestation Creation event."@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "materialized"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This property associates an instance of F32 Item Production Event with the set of signs provided by the publisher to be carried by all of the produced items (i.e., the instances of F5 Item) and any other physical features foreseen as integral to the instance of F3 Manifestation that is materialised."@en ;
rdfs:domain ,
;
rdfs:range ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "is derivative of"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This property associates an instance of F1 Work which modifies the content of another instance of F1 Work with the latter. This property is transitive, asymmetric and irreflexive. This property is equivalent to the path: F1 Work(1). R3 is realised in: F2 Expression(1). R17i was created by: F28 Expression Creation. P16 used specific object : F2 Expression(2). R3i realises : F1 Work(2). That is, F1 Work(1). R2 is derivative of: F1 Work (2), without needing to specify the specific expressions involved in the derivation."@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "is realised in"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This property associates an instance of F2 Expression with an instance of F1 Work. This property expresses the association that exists between an expression and the work that this expression conveys. Our factual knowledge of how a given work is historically realised into expressions is often limited. Therefore, this property makes it possible to express the association between an instance of F2 Expression and the instance of F1 Work it conveys without identifying the particular instances of F2 Expression that were part of a chain of derivation from the source."@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "embodies"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This property associates an instance of F3 Manifestation with one or more instances of F2 Expression which are rendered by this instance of F3 Manifestation. The manifestation formats the expression(s) in the way they are to be presented to some public, including specifying the intended sensory impression (such as visual appearance or audio rendition)."@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "has part"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This property associates an instance of F3 Manifestation with a structural part of it that is itself an instance of F3 Manifestation. This property is transitive, asymmetric and irreflexive."@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "incorporates"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This property associates an instance of F2 Expression with an instance of F2 Expression that is an integral part of the first, but where the latter realises a different instance of F1 Work from the first. This property is transitive, asymmetric and irreflexive."@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "is derivative of"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This property associates an instance of F2 Expression with another instance of F2 Expression which was its source or one of its sources. This property is not transitive. It is asymmetric and irreflexive. This property is also a shortcut of the fully developed path: F2 Expression (1). P16i was used for : F28 Expression Creation. R17 created : F2 Expression (2)."@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "has alternate"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This property associates one instance of F3 Manifestation with another instance of F3 Manifestation that exemplifies the same instance of F2 Expression, when the two instances of F3 Manifestation can be used as alternatives for each other in particular use cases. This property is transitive and symmetric. It is irreflexive. The alternative manifestations may be in the same physical form, for example, simultaneous publications in different markets. More frequently, the alternative relationship is established when the alternative manifestations are in different physical forms, designed to enable use of the same content with different playback equipment (such as a DVD and Blu-ray disc version of the same videorecording). This property is a shortcut for the path from one instance of F3 Manifestation to another instance of F3 Manifestation that are linked through R4 embodies (is embodied by) and its inverse, to the same instance of F2 Expression."@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range .
a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Titel"@de,
"Τίτλος"@el,
"Title"@en,
"Titre"@fr,
"Título"@pt,
"Названиe"@ru,
"题名"@zh ;
rdfs:comment """This class comprises the textual strings that within a cultural context can be clearly identified as titles due to their form. Being a subclass of E41 Appellation, E35 Title can only be used when such a string is actually used as a title of a work, such as a text, an artwork, or a piece of music.
Titles are proper noun phrases or verbal phrases, and should not be confused with generic object names such as “chair”, “painting”, or “book” (the latter are common nouns that stand for instances of E55 Type). Titles may be assigned by the creator of the work itself, or by a social group.
This class also comprises the translations of titles that are used as surrogates for the original titles in different social contexts."""@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf ,
,
,
.
a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Kennung"@de,
"Κωδικός Αναγνώρισης"@el,
"Identifier"@en,
"Identifiant"@fr,
"Identificador de Objeto"@pt,
"Идeнтификатор"@ru,
"标识符"@zh ;
rdfs:comment """This class comprises strings or codes assigned to instances of E1 CRM Entity in order to identify them uniquely and permanently within the context of one or more organisations. Such codes are often known as inventory numbers, registration codes, etc. and are typically composed of alphanumeric sequences. Postal addresses, telephone numbers, URLs and e-mail addresses are characteristic examples of identifiers used by services transporting things between clients.
The class E42 Identifier is not normally used for machine-generated identifiers used for automated processing unless these are also used by human agents."""@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf ,
.
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "Tod von"@de,
"ήταν θάνατος του/της"@el,
"was death of"@en,
"a été la mort de"@fr,
"foi a morte para"@pt,
"привёл к смeрти"@ru,
"死亡的是"@zh ;
rdfs:comment """This property links an instance of E69 Death to the instance of E21 Person that died.
An instance of E69 Death may involve multiple people, for example in the case of a battle or disaster.
This is not intended for use with general natural history material, only people."""@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "Gegenstand von"@de,
"υπόκειται σε"@el,
"is subject to"@en,
"est soumis à"@fr,
"está sujeito à"@pt,
"подчиняeтся"@ru,
"服从"@zh ;
rdfs:comment """This property links a particular instance of E72 Legal Object to the instances of E30 Right to which it is subject.
The Right is held by an instance of E39 Actor as described by P75 possesses (is possessed by)."""@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "ist zusammengesetzt aus"@de,
"αποτελείται από"@el,
"is composed of"@en,
"est composé de"@fr,
"é composto de"@pt,
"составлeн из"@ru,
"组成成分是"@zh ;
rdfs:comment """This property associates an instance of E90 Symbolic Object with a part of it that is by itself an instance of E90 Symbolic Object, such as fragments of texts or clippings from an image.
This property is transitive asymmetric."""@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "hat den Oberbegriff"@de,
"έχει ευρύτερο όρο"@el,
"has broader term"@en,
"a pour terme général"@fr,
"tem termo genérico"@pt,
"имeeт вышeстоящий тeрмин"@ru,
"上位词"@zh ;
rdfs:comment """This property associates an instance of E55 Type with another instance of E55 Type that has a broader meaning.
It allows instances of E55 Types to be organised into hierarchies. This is the sense of “broader term generic (BTG)” as defined in ISO 25964-2:2013 (International Organization for Standardization 2013).
This property is transitive. This property is asymmetric."""@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "has abridger"@en,
"a pour abréviateur"@fr ;
rdfs:comment "Subproperty of P14_carried_out_by, restricted to the role of abridging a text (MARC Relator \"abr\" -- http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/abr). Declared following CIDOC-CRM's own official method for \".1\" properties (Encoding Rule 4, imports/vendor/cidoc-crm-7.1.3.rdf). For example, the instance of F28_Expression_Creation that produces the abridged English version of \"Murder on the Orient Express\" (as published by HarperCollins, LRMoo's own official example) has abridger the person who produced that shortened version -- a role distinct from the original author of the full text."@en,
"Sous-propriété de P14_carried_out_by, restreinte au rôle d'abréviation du texte (MARC Relator \"abr\" -- http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/abr). Déclarée selon la méthode officielle du CIDOC-CRM pour les propriétés \".1\" (Encoding Rule 4, imports/vendor/cidoc-crm-7.1.3.rdf). Par exemple, l'instance de F28_Expression_Creation qui produit la version abrégée en anglais de \"Murder on the Orient Express\" (telle que publiée par HarperCollins, exemple officiel de LRMoo) a pour abréviateur la personne qui a réalisé cette version raccourcie -- un rôle distinct de celui de l'auteur original du texte complet."@fr ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "has original author"@en,
"a pour auteur original"@fr ;
rdfs:comment "Subproperty of P14_carried_out_by, restricted to the role of author of the original text (MARC Relator \"aut\" -- http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut). Declared following CIDOC-CRM's own official method for \".1\" properties (Encoding Rule 4, imports/vendor/cidoc-crm-7.1.3.rdf). For example, the instance of F27_Work_Creation corresponding to the conception of the novel \"Le Rouge et le Noir\" has original author Stendhal -- a responsibility that remains unique and is not repeated for every later Expression or Manifestation of the work."@en,
"Sous-propriété de P14_carried_out_by, restreinte au rôle d'auteur du texte original (MARC Relator \"aut\" -- http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut). Déclarée selon la méthode officielle du CIDOC-CRM pour les propriétés \".1\" (Encoding Rule 4, imports/vendor/cidoc-crm-7.1.3.rdf). Par exemple, l'instance de F27_Work_Creation qui correspond à la conception du roman \"Le Rouge et le Noir\" a pour auteur original Stendhal -- une responsabilité qui reste unique et ne se répète pas à chaque Expression ou Manifestation ultérieure de l'œuvre."@fr ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "has publisher"@en,
"a pour éditeur commercial"@fr ;
rdfs:comment "Subproperty of P14_carried_out_by, restricted to the role of commercial publisher/printer responsible for publishing or producing a manifestation or item (MARC Relator \"pbl\" -- http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/pbl, verified July 8, 2026: \"A person or organization responsible for publishing, releasing, or issuing a resource.\"). Declared following CIDOC-CRM's own official method for \".1\" properties (Encoding Rule 4, imports/vendor/cidoc-crm-7.1.3.rdf). Distinct from P14_has_scientific_editor: this property covers the commercial/material responsibility for publishing, the other the intellectual responsibility for the text's content. Applies to F30_Manifestation_Creation and F32_Item_Production_Event. For example, the instance of F30_Manifestation_Creation that establishes the 1927 critical edition of Stendhal's \"Le Rouge et le Noir\" has publisher Le Divan, the Paris publishing house responsible for publication and printing -- see decisions/fr/informe-activite-editoriale-scientifique.md."@en,
"Sous-propriété de P14_carried_out_by, restreinte au rôle d'éditeur/imprimeur commercial responsable de la publication ou de la production d'une manifestation ou d'un exemplaire (MARC Relator \"pbl\" -- http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/pbl, vérifié le 8 juillet 2026 : \"A person or organization responsible for publishing, releasing, or issuing a resource.\"). Déclarée selon la méthode officielle du CIDOC-CRM pour les propriétés \".1\" (Encoding Rule 4, imports/vendor/cidoc-crm-7.1.3.rdf). Distincte de P14_has_scientific_editor : cette propriété couvre la responsabilité commerciale/matérielle de publication, l'autre la responsabilité intellectuelle sur le contenu du texte. S'applique à F30_Manifestation_Creation et F32_Item_Production_Event. Par exemple, l'instance de F30_Manifestation_Creation qui établit l'édition critique de 1927 du \"Rouge et le Noir\" de Stendhal a pour éditeur commercial Le Divan, la maison d'édition parisienne responsable de la publication et de l'impression -- voir decisions/fr/informe-activite-editoriale-scientifique.md."@fr ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "has scientific editor"@en,
"a pour éditeur scientifique"@fr ;
rdfs:comment "Subproperty of P14_carried_out_by, restricted to the role of scientific responsibility in editorially establishing a version of a work (revising the text, writing a preface or critical apparatus) (MARC Relator \"edt\" -- http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt, verified July 8, 2026: \"A person, family, or organization contributing to a resource by revising or elucidating the content, e.g., adding an introduction, notes, or other critical matter. An editor may also prepare a resource for production, publication, or distribution.\"). Declared following CIDOC-CRM's own official method for \".1\" properties (Encoding Rule 4, imports/vendor/cidoc-crm-7.1.3.rdf). Applies, by domain subsumption (E7_Activity), to F30_Manifestation_Creation and to any standalone E7_Activity linked to F5_Item/D1_Digital_Object via P16_used_specific_object. For example, the instance of F30_Manifestation_Creation that establishes the 1927 critical edition of Stendhal's \"Le Rouge et le Noir\" has scientific editor Henri Martineau, who revised the text and wrote the preface -- distinct from the publisher (see P14_has_publisher) who was commercially and materially responsible for the same manifestation -- see decisions/fr/informe-activite-editoriale-scientifique.md."@en,
"Sous-propriété de P14_carried_out_by, restreinte au rôle de responsabilité scientifique dans l'établissement éditorial d'une version d'une œuvre (révision du texte, rédaction de préface ou d'apparat critique) (MARC Relator \"edt\" -- http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt, vérifié le 8 juillet 2026 : \"A person, family, or organization contributing to a resource by revising or elucidating the content, e.g., adding an introduction, notes, or other critical matter. An editor may also prepare a resource for production, publication, or distribution.\"). Déclarée selon la méthode officielle du CIDOC-CRM pour les propriétés \".1\" (Encoding Rule 4, imports/vendor/cidoc-crm-7.1.3.rdf). S'applique, par subsomption de domaine (E7_Activity), à F30_Manifestation_Creation et à toute E7_Activity autonome liée à F5_Item/D1_Digital_Object via P16_used_specific_object. Par exemple, l'instance de F30_Manifestation_Creation qui établit l'édition critique de 1927 du \"Rouge et le Noir\" de Stendhal a pour éditeur scientifique Henri Martineau, qui a révisé le texte et rédigé la préface -- distinct de l'éditeur commercial (voir P14_has_publisher) responsable, commercialement et matériellement, de la même manifestation -- voir decisions/fr/informe-activite-editoriale-scientifique.md."@fr ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "has translator"@en,
"a pour traducteur"@fr ;
rdfs:comment "Subproperty of P14_carried_out_by, restricted to the role of translation (MARC Relator \"trl\" -- http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/trl). Declared following CIDOC-CRM's own official method for \".1\" properties (Encoding Rule 4, imports/vendor/cidoc-crm-7.1.3.rdf). For example, the instance of F28_Expression_Creation producing the German version \"Mord im Orientexpress\" of an Agatha Christie novel (LRMoo's own official example) has translator the person who carried out that translation -- distinct from the original author of the English text."@en,
"Sous-propriété de P14_carried_out_by, restreinte au rôle de traduction (MARC Relator \"trl\" -- http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/trl). Déclarée selon la méthode officielle du CIDOC-CRM pour les propriétés \".1\" (Encoding Rule 4, imports/vendor/cidoc-crm-7.1.3.rdf). Par exemple, l'instance de F28_Expression_Creation qui produit la version allemande \"Mord im Orientexpress\" d'un roman d'Agatha Christie (exemple officiel de LRMoo) a pour traducteur la personne qui a réalisé cette traduction -- distincte de l'auteure originale du texte anglais."@fr ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "defines typical parts of"@en,
"définit les éléments typiques de"@fr,
"опрeдeляeт типичныe части"@ru ;
rdfs:comment """This property associates an instance of E55 Type “A” with an instance of E55 Type “B”, when items of type “A” typically form part of items of type “B”, such as “car motors” and “cars”.
It allows types to be organised into hierarchies based on one type describing a typical part of another. This property is equivalent to “broader term partitive (BTP)” as defined in ISO 2788 and “broaderPartitive” in SKOS.
This property is not transitive. This property is asymmetric."""@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "wird bezeichnet als"@de,
"αναγνωρίζεται ως"@el,
"is identified by"@en,
"est identifié par"@fr,
"é identificado por"@pt,
"идeнтифицируeтся"@ru,
"被标识为"@zh ;
rdfs:comment """This property describes the naming or identification of any real-world item by a name or any other identifier.
This property is intended for identifiers in general use, which form part of the world the model intends to describe, and not merely for internal database identifiers which are specific to a technical system, unless these latter also have a more general use outside the technical context. This property includes in particular identification by mathematical expressions such as coordinate systems used for the identification of instances of E53 Place. The property does not reveal anything about when, where and by whom this identifier was used. A more detailed representation can be made using the fully developed (i.e. indirect) path through E15 Identifier Assignment.
This property is a shortcut for the path from E1 CRM Entity through P140i was attributed by, E15 Identifier Assignment, P37 assigned to E42 Identifier.
It is also a shortcut for the path from E1 CRM Entity through P1 is identified by, E41 Appellation, P139 has alternative form to E41 Appellation."""@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "hatte den allgemeinen Zweck"@de,
"είχε γενικό σκοπό"@el,
"had general purpose"@en,
"a eu pour finalité générale"@fr,
"tinha propósito geral"@pt,
"имeл общую цeль"@ru,
"有一般目的"@zh ;
rdfs:comment """This property describes an intentional relationship between an instance of E7 Activity and some general goal or purpose, described as an instance of E55 Type.
This may involve activities intended as preparation for some type of activity or event. P21 had general purpose (was purpose of) differs from P20 had specific purpose (was purpose of in that no specific event is implied as the purpose."""@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "hat den Typus"@de,
"έχει τύπο"@el,
"has type"@en,
"a pour type"@fr,
"é do tipo"@pt,
"имeeт тип"@ru,
"有类型"@zh ;
rdfs:comment """This property allows sub-typing of CIDOC CRM entities –a form of specialisation – through the use of a terminological hierarchy, or thesaurus.
The CIDOC CRM is intended to focus on the high-level entities and relationships needed to describe data structures. Consequently, it does not specialise entities any further than is required for this immediate purpose. However, entities in the isA hierarchy of the CIDOC CRM may by specialised into any number of sub-entities, which can be defined in the E55 Type hierarchy. E41 Appellation, for example, may be specialised into “e-mail address”, “telephone number”, “post office box”, “URL”, etc., none of which figures explicitly in the CIDOC CRM class hierarchy. A comprehensive explanation about refining CIDOC CRM concepts by E55 Type is given in the section “About Types” in the section on “Specific Modelling Constructs” of this document.
This property is a shortcut for the path from E1 CRM Entity through P41i was classified by, E17 Type Assignment, P42 assigned to E55 Type."""@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:label "hat Anmerkung"@de,
"έχει επεξήγηση"@el,
"has note"@en,
"a pour note"@fr,
"tem nota"@pt,
"имeeт примeчаниe"@ru,
"有注释"@zh ;
rdfs:comment """This property is a container for all informal descriptions about an object that have not been expressed in terms of CIDOC CRM constructs.
In particular, it captures the characterisation of the item itself, its internal structures, appearance, etc.
Like property P2 has type (is type of), this property is a consequence of the restricted focus of the CIDOC CRM. The aim is not to capture, in a structured form, everything that can be said about an item; indeed, the CIDOC CRM formalism is not regarded as sufficient to express everything that can be said. Good practice requires use of distinct note fields for different aspects of a characterisation. The P3.1 has type property of P3 has note allows differentiation of specific notes, e.g. “construction”, “decoration”, etc.
An item may have many notes, but a note is attached to a specific item."""@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range rdfs:Literal .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "hat Dimension"@de,
"έχει μέγεθος"@el,
"has dimension"@en,
"a pour dimension"@fr,
"tem dimensão"@pt,
"имeeт размeр"@ru,
"有度量规格"@zh ;
rdfs:comment """This property records an instance of E54 Dimension of some instance of E70 Thing.
In the case that the recorded property is a result of a measurement of an instance of E18 Physical Thing, this property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E18 Physical Thing through P39i was measured by, E16 Measurement, P40 observed dimension to E54 Dimension.
It offers no information about how and when an E54 Dimension was established, nor by whom. Knowledge about an instance of E54 Dimension need not be the result of a measurement; it may be the result of evaluating data or other information, which should be documented as an instance of E13 Attribute Assignment.
An instance of E54 Dimension is specific to an instance of E70 Thing."""@en ;
rdfs:domain ,
;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "hat Zustand"@de,
"έχει κατάσταση"@el,
"has condition"@en,
"a pour état matériel"@fr,
"tem estado material"@pt,
"имeeт условиe"@ru,
"有状况"@zh ;
rdfs:comment """This property records an E3 Condition State for some E18 Physical Thing.
This property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E18 Physical Thing through P34i was assessed by, E14 Condition Assessment, P35 has identified to E3 Condition State. It offers no information about how and when the E3 Condition State was established, nor by whom.
An instance of E3 Condition State is specific to an instance of E18 Physical Thing."""@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "besteht aus"@de,
"αποτελείται από"@el,
"consists of"@en,
"comprend"@fr,
"consiste de"@pt,
"состоит из"@ru,
"包含"@zh ;
rdfs:comment """This property identifies the instances of E57 Materials of which an instance of E18 Physical Thing is composed.
All physical things consist of physical materials. P45 consists of (is incorporated in) allows the different materials to be recorded. P45 consists of (is incorporated in) refers here to observed material as opposed to the consumed raw material.
A material, such as a theoretical alloy, may not have any physical instances."""@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "ist zusammengesetzt aus"@de,
"αποτελείται από"@el,
"is composed of"@en,
"est composé de"@fr,
"é composto de"@pt,
"составлeн из"@ru,
"组成成分是"@zh ;
rdfs:comment """This property associates an instance of E18 Physical Thing with another instance of Physical Thing that forms part of it. The spatial extent of the composing part is included in the spatial extent of the whole.
Component elements, since they are themselves instances of E18 Physical Thing, may be further analysed into sub-components, thereby creating a hierarchy of part decomposition. An instance of E18 Physical Thing may be shared between multiple wholes, for example two buildings may share a common wall. This property does not specify when and for how long a component element resided in the respective whole. If a component is not part of a whole from the beginning of existence or until the end of existence of the whole, the classes E79 Part Addition and E90 Part Removal can be used to document when a component became part of a particular whole and/or when it stopped being a part of it. For the time-span of being part of the respective whole, the component is completely contained in the place the whole occupies.
This property is intended to describe specific components that are individually documented, rather than general aspects. Overall descriptions of the structure of an instance of E18 Physical Thing are captured by the P3 has note property.
The instances of E57 Material of which an instance of E18 Physical Thing is composed should be documented using P45 consists of (is incorporated in).
This property is transitive and asymmetric."""@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "hat Zeitspanne"@de,
"βρισκόταν σε εξέλιξη"@el,
"has time-span"@en,
"a pour intervalle temporel"@fr,
"tem período de tempo"@pt,
"имeeт врeмeнной интeрвал"@ru,
"发生时段是"@zh ;
rdfs:comment "This property associates an instance of E2 Temporal Entity with the instance of E52 Time-Span during which it was on-going. The associated instance of E52 Time-Span is understood as the real time-span during which the phenomena making up the temporal entity instance were active. More than one instance of E2 Temporal Entity may share a common instance of E52 Time-Span only if they come into being and end being due to identical declarations or events."@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "hat derzeitigen permanenten Standort"@de,
"έχει μόνιμη θέση"@el,
"has current permanent location"@en,
"a actuellement pour localisation fixe"@fr,
"é localizado permanentemente em"@pt,
"имeeт тeкущee постоянноe мeстоположeниe"@ru,
"有当前永久位置"@zh ;
rdfs:comment """This property records the foreseen permanent location of an instance of E19 Physical Object at the time of validity of the record or database containing the statement that uses this property.
P54 has current permanent location (is current permanent location of) is similar to P55 has current location (currently holds). However, it indicates the E53 Place currently reserved for an object, such as the permanent storage location or a permanent exhibit location. The object may be temporarily removed from the permanent location, for example when used in temporary exhibitions or loaned to another institution. The object may never actually be located at its permanent location."""@en,
"Note CAO_CRM (2026-07-06) : le domaine officiel de cette propriete est E19_Physical_Object (absent de ce module) ; il a ete restreint ici a E22_Human-Made_Object, l'unique usage reel verifie dans CAO_CRM (voir decisions/fr/problemes-et-solutions.md, Probleme 3). Le commentaire officiel ci-dessus, herite du fichier vendorise, mentionne encore 'E19 Physical Object' par souci de fidelite au texte source -- c'est le rdfs:domain reel de cette declaration, pas ce commentaire, qui fait foi."@fr ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "hat derzeitigen Standort"@de,
"βρίσκεται σε"@el,
"has current location"@en,
"a actuellement pour localisation"@fr,
"é localizado em"@pt,
"имeeт тeкущee мeстоположeниe"@ru,
"有当前位置"@zh ;
rdfs:comment """This property records the location of an instance of E19 Physical Object at the time of validity of the record or database containing the statement that uses this property.
This property is a specialisation of P53 has former or current location (is former or current location of). It indicates that the instance of E53 Place associated with the instance of E19 Physical Object is the current location of the object. The property does not allow any indication of how long the object has been at the current location.
This property is a shortcut. A more detailed representation can make use of the fully developed (i.e., indirect) path from E19 Physical Object, through, P25i moved by, E9 Move, P26 moved to to E53 Place if and only if this Move is the most recent."""@en,
"Note CAO_CRM (2026-07-06) : meme restriction de domaine que P54_has_current_permanent_location, pour la meme raison -- voir decisions/fr/problemes-et-solutions.md, Probleme 3."@fr ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "verweist auf"@de,
"αναφέρεται σε"@el,
"refers to"@en,
"renvoie à"@fr,
"referencia"@pt,
"ссылаeтся на"@ru,
"涉及"@zh ;
rdfs:comment "This property documents that an instance of E89 Propositional Object makes a statement about an instance of E1 CRM Entity. P67 refers to (is referred to by) has the P67.1 has type link to an instance of E55 Type. This is intended to allow a more detailed description of the type of reference. This differs from P129 is about (is subject of), which describes the primary subject or subjects of the instance of E89 Propositional Object."@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ,
;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "hat Sprache"@de,
"έχει γλώσσα"@el,
"has language"@en,
"a pour langue"@fr,
"é da língua"@pt,
"имeeт язык"@ru,
"有语种"@zh ;
rdfs:comment """This property associates an instance(s) of E33 Linguistic Object with an instance of E56 Language in which it is, at least partially, expressed.
Linguistic Objects are composed in one or more human languages. This property allows these languages to be documented."""@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "fand statt in"@de,
"έλαβε χώρα σε"@el,
"took place at"@en,
"a eu lieu dans"@fr,
"ocorreu em"@pt,
"совeршался на"@ru,
"发生地在"@zh ;
rdfs:comment """This property describes the spatial location of an instance of E4 Period.
The related instance of E53 Place should be seen as a wider approximation of the geometric area within which the phenomena that characterise the period in question occurred, see below. P7 took place at (witnessed) does not convey any meaning other than spatial positioning (frequently on the surface of the earth). For example, the period “Révolution française” can be said to have taken place in “France in 1789”; the “Victorian” period may be said to have taken place in “Britain from 1837-1901” and its colonies, as well as other parts of Europe and North America. An instance of E4 Period can take place at multiple non-contiguous, non-overlapping locations.
Any place where something happened includes the spatial projection of the happening given in the same geometric reference system. For instance, HMS Victory, as place of Lord Nelson's dying, includes the location of his body relative to the hull of HMS Victory at his time of death as the most precise location of his death. By the definition of P161 has spatial projection, an instance of E4 Period takes place on all its spatial projections to respective reference systems, that is, instances of E53 Place. Therefore, this property implies the more fully developed path from E4 Period through P161 has spatial projection, E53 Place, P89 falls within to E53 Place, where both places are defined in the same geometric reference system. The relation between an instance of E53 Place and its reference system can conveniently be documented via the property P157 is at rest relative to (provides reference space for).
Something that has happened at a given place can also be considered to have happened at a smaller place within it: for example, it is reasonable to say Caesar’s murder took place in Rome, but also on the Forum Romanum, and more precisely in the Curia. It is characteristic for different historical sources to use varying precision in such statements, without being in contradiction with each other. This may be due to lack of knowledge or to the relevance of the precision for the purpose of the statement. In information integration, the more precise statement improves the overall knowledge."""@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:label "Anfang des Anfangs"@de,
"αρχή της αρχής"@el,
"begin of the begin"@en,
"début du début"@fr,
"começar do início"@pt,
"начать с начала"@ru ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range rdfs:Literal,
xsd:dateTime ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf ;
owl:propertyDisjointWith .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "fällt in"@de,
"περιέχεται σε"@el,
"falls within"@en,
"s’insère dans"@fr,
"está contido em"@pt,
"содeржится в"@ru,
"属于"@zh ;
rdfs:comment """This property describes the inclusion relationship between two instances of E52 Time-Span.
This property supports the notion that the temporal extent of an instance of E52 Time-Span falls within the temporal extent of another instance of E52 Time-Span. It addresses temporal containment only, and no contextual link between the two instances of E52 Time-Span is implied. This property is transitive and reflexive."""@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:label "hat Wert"@de,
"έχει τιμή"@el,
"has value"@en,
"a pour valeur"@fr,
"tem valor"@pt,
"имeeт значeниe"@ru,
"有数值"@zh ;
rdfs:comment "This property allows an instance of E54 Dimension to be approximated by an instance of E60 Number primitive."@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range rdfs:Literal,
xsd:integer .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "hat Einheit"@de,
"έχει μονάδα μέτρησης"@el,
"has unit"@en,
"a pour unité de mesure"@fr,
"tem unidade"@pt,
"имeeт eдиницу"@ru,
"有单位"@zh ;
rdfs:comment "This property shows the type of unit an instance of E54 Dimension was expressed in."@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "brachte zur Welt"@de,
"έφερε στη ζωή"@el,
"brought into life"@en,
"a donné vie à"@fr,
"trouxe à vida"@pt,
"родил"@ru,
"诞生了"@zh ;
rdfs:comment """This property links an instance of E67 Birth event to an instance of E21 Person in the role of offspring.
Twins, triplets etc. are brought into life by the same instance of E67 Birth. This is not intended for use with general Natural History material, only people. There is no explicit method for modelling conception and gestation except by using extensions."""@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "had output"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This property associates an instance of D7 Digital Machine Event with an instance of D1 Digital Object which is the output of the activity."@en ;
rdfs:domain ,
;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "stores"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This property associates an instance of a D13 Digital Information Carrier with the instance of Digital Object that is stored on it."@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "digitized"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This property associates an instance of D2 Digitization Process with an instance of E18 Physical Thing which is a material thing."@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "contains value set of"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This property associates an instance of D9 Data Object with an instance of E54 Dimension, in the case that the former contains the set of values of the respective dimension in a digital format."@en ;
rdfs:domain ,
;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:Ontology ;
dc:contributor "Fatiha Idmhand; Ioana Galleron; Sabine Loudcher; Ala Eddine Laouir; Ameni Guizani" ;
dc:creator "Andrés Echavarría Peláez; Mélanie Bouland" ;
dc:description "This ontological model formalizes and improves the description of metadata around corpora. Named CAO_CRM, it implements -- as a bounded, composed subset of CIDOC CRM and its extensions LRMoo and CRMdig -- the conceptual model discussed and diagrammed by Mélanie Bouland within the Consortium HN Ariane. This particular RDF/OWL encoding is a new, independent implementation, distinct from the file originally delivered by M. Bouland: it was built with the ROBOT ontology toolkit (module extraction, http://robot.obolibrary.org/), reasoned over with the HermiT OWL reasoner (http://www.hermit-reasoner.com/), and visually validated in Protege (https://protege.stanford.edu/). See the accompanying decision records in decisions/ for the exact scope and the rationale for every non-trivial modeling choice."@en,
"Este modelo ontológico formaliza y mejora la descripción de los metadatos en torno a los corpus. Llamado CAO_CRM, implementa -- como subconjunto acotado y compuesto de CIDOC CRM y sus extensiones LRMoo y CRMdig -- el modelo conceptual discutido y diagramado por Mélanie Bouland dentro del Consorcio HN Ariane. Esta codificación RDF/OWL en particular es una implementación nueva e independiente, distinta del archivo entregado originalmente por la Sra. Bouland: se construyó con la herramienta ROBOT (extracción de módulo, http://robot.obolibrary.org/), se razonó con el razonador OWL HermiT (http://www.hermit-reasoner.com/), y se validó visualmente en Protégé (https://protege.stanford.edu/). Véanse las fichas de decisión correspondientes en decisions/ para el alcance exacto y la justificación de cada elección de modelado no trivial."@es,
"Ce modèle ontologique formalise et améliore la description des métadonnées relatives aux corpus. Nommé CAO_CRM, il met en œuvre -- comme sous-ensemble borné et composé de CIDOC CRM et de ses extensions LRMoo et CRMdig -- le modèle conceptuel discuté et schématisé par Mélanie Bouland au sein du Consortium HN Ariane. Ce codage RDF/OWL particulier constitue une implémentation nouvelle et indépendante, distincte du fichier initialement livré par Mme Bouland : il a été construit avec la boîte à outils ontologique ROBOT (extraction de module, http://robot.obolibrary.org/), raisonné avec le raisonneur OWL HermiT (http://www.hermit-reasoner.com/), et validé visuellement dans Protégé (https://protege.stanford.edu/). Voir les fiches de décision correspondantes dans decisions/ pour le périmètre exact et la justification de chaque choix de modélisation non trivial."@fr ;
dc:license ;
dc:rights """CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International"""@en ;
dc:title "CAO_CRM (Corpus Author Ontology CRM)"@en ;
dcterms:abstract "This version of CAO_CRM is a complete re-encoding, in RDF/OWL, of the conceptual model originally discussed and diagrammed by Mélanie Bouland within the Consortium HN Ariane. The encoding was produced independently by Andrés Echavarría (2026), for the AMIS project, using a reproducible method: the exact set of classes and properties needed (documented in imports/module-terms.txt) was extracted from the official CIDOC CRM 7.1.3, LRMoo 1.1.1 and CRMdig 5.0 releases with the ROBOT ontology toolkit, in a single combined pass to preserve cross-ontology relationships within the chosen scope. The result was reasoned over with the HermiT OWL reasoner to confirm logical consistency, and visually validated in Protégé. Every non-trivial modeling choice made while filling gaps in the official sources is recorded, with verbatim citations, in the accompanying decision records (decisions/, including ADR-001 to ADR-003 and the general problems-and-solutions catalog)."@en,
"Esta versión de CAO_CRM es una recodificación completa, en RDF/OWL, del modelo conceptual discutido y diagramado originalmente por Mélanie Bouland dentro del Consorcio HN Ariane. Esta codificación fue realizada de forma independiente por Andrés Echavarría (2026), para el proyecto AMIS, siguiendo un método reproducible: el conjunto exacto de clases y propiedades necesarias (documentado en imports/module-terms.txt) se extrajo de las versiones oficiales de CIDOC CRM 7.1.3, LRMoo 1.1.1 y CRMdig 5.0 con la herramienta ROBOT, en una sola pasada combinada para preservar las relaciones entre ontologías dentro del alcance elegido. El resultado se razónó con el razonador OWL HermiT para confirmar su coherencia lógica, y se validó visualmente en Protégé. Cada decisión de modelado no trivial tomada para llenar los vacíos de las fuentes oficiales queda registrada, con citas textuales, en las fichas de decisión correspondientes (decisions/, incluyendo ADR-001 a ADR-003 y el catálogo general de problemas y soluciones)."@es,
"Cette version de CAO_CRM constitue un recodage complet, en RDF/OWL, du modèle conceptuel initialement discuté et schématisé par Mélanie Bouland au sein du Consortium HN Ariane. Ce codage a été réalisé de manière indépendante par Andrés Echavarría (2026), pour le projet AMIS, selon une méthode reproductible : l'ensemble exact des classes et propriétés nécessaires (documenté dans imports/module-terms.txt) a été extrait des versions officielles de CIDOC CRM 7.1.3, LRMoo 1.1.1 et CRMdig 5.0 à l'aide de la boîte à outils ontologique ROBOT, en une seule passe combinée afin de préserver les relations inter-ontologies à l'intérieur du périmètre choisi. Le résultat a été soumis au raisonneur OWL HermiT pour en confirmer la cohérence logique, puis validé visuellement dans Protégé. Chaque choix de modélisation non trivial effectué pour combler les lacunes des sources officielles est consigné, avec citations textuelles à l'appui, dans les fiches de décision correspondantes (decisions/, y compris ADR-001 à ADR-003 et le catalogue général des problèmes et solutions)."@fr ;
dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Echavarría Peláez, Andrés Felipe; Bouland, Mélanie (2026). CAO_CRM (Corpus Author Ontology CRM), version 1.0. Consortium Huma-Num ARIANE. https://www.cao-crm.eu/ontology/1.0"@en ;
dcterms:created "2026-07-08"^^xsd:date ;
dcterms:description "CAO_CRM-2.5 (2026-07-06): adds 33 new terms in total -- 16 ROBOT-extracted CIDOC-CRM terms (P127_has_broader_term, E33_Linguistic_Object+P72_has_language, E22_Human-Made_Object+P54/P55_has_current_location, E1_CRM_Entity, E41_Appellation, E58_Measurement_Unit+P91_has_unit, and inverses), 6 LRMoo relation properties (R2/R2i, R75/R75i, R76/R76i _is_derivative_of/_incorporates), F32_Item_Production_Event and D9_Data_Object/D7_Digital_Machine_Event (CRMdig), and 3 manually-declared P14_carried_out_by subproperties (P14_a_pour_auteur_original/traducteur/abregeur, following CIDOC-CRM's own Encoding Rule 4 for '.1' properties). Restores XSD precision (xsd:dateTime/xsd:integer) and owl:propertyDisjointWith on P82a/P82b, present in Melanie Bouland's original file but lost in the 2.0 module extraction. See decisions/fr/problemes-et-solutions.md and complete-model.md for full justification of every term. Addendum (2026-07-07): adds R28_produced/R28i_was_produced_by (LRMoo) linking F32_Item_Production_Event directly to F5_Item, closing a gap found when comparing the Drawio diagram against the RDF (the diagram already used this official property; the ontology did not have it yet). Second addendum (2026-07-07): adds E72_Legal_Object, E2_Temporal_Entity, E4_Period, E70_Thing to restore the official rdfs:domain/rdfs:range that P4_has_time-span/P4i, P7_took_place_at/P7i, P16_used_specific_object/P16i and P104_is_subject_to/P104i lost when the module was first extracted (their official domain/range class was not yet part of the module's scope). Third addendum (2026-07-08): renames the 3 manually-declared P14_carried_out_by subproperties to English local names (P14_has_original_author/translator/abridger, replacing P14_a_pour_auteur_original/traducteur/abregeur) for consistency with every other native CIDOC-CRM/LRMoo/CRMdig term in this module, and adds 2 further subproperties following the same Encoding Rule 4 pattern: P14_has_scientific_editor (MARC \"edt\") and P14_has_publisher (MARC \"pbl\"), closing a structural gap explicitly named by the project's own source paper as an original differentiator of CAO_CRM from plain LRMoo/CRMdig -- an \"activités éditoriales\" branch on Manifestation (and, similarly, Digital Object) signalling a scientific editor's intervention in establishing a manifested version of a work, distinct from the commercial publisher's role. See decisions/fr/informe-activite-editoriale-scientifique.md for full justification. Fourth addendum (2026-07-08): expands the rdfs:comment of all 5 P14_has_* subproperties with a concrete illustrative example (Stendhal, Henri Martineau, Le Divan, and LRMoo's own official translator/abridger examples), following the inline \"for example\" style CIDOC-CRM itself uses in class comments such as E3_Condition_State and E34_Inscription -- see documentation/{fr,es,en}/10-notas-de-aplicacion.md for the full set of application notes, including the controlled E55_Type values used throughout the model. Fifth addendum (2026-07-08): renumbers this file from its internal working label (\"CAO_CRM-2.5\") to 1.0, following standard ontology-versioning practice: since no version of CAO_CRM had ever actually been published before this release, numbering it as a continuation of internal development labels (2.0, 2.5) would misleadingly imply prior public releases that never existed. \"CAO_CRM-2.0.rdf\" (retained internally for history, not part of the public release) was the first ROBOT-based reconstruction of Mélanie Bouland's original conceptual diagram -- an internal draft, not a release. \"CAO_CRM-2.5.rdf\" (also retained internally, frozen as of this same date) was the complete, corrected proposal produced by Andrés Echavarría before formal version numbering was applied -- itself never published as such. This file, CAO_CRM-1.0.rdf, is the exact continuation of that proposal, now formally released as version 1.0, the first public version of CAO_CRM."@en ;
dcterms:issued "2026-07-08"^^xsd:date ;
dcterms:license ;
dcterms:publisher "Consortium Huma-Num ARIANE" ;
dcterms:references ,
,
;
dcterms:source ;
vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "cao_crm" ;
vann:preferredNamespaceUri "https://www.cao-crm.eu/ontology/"^^xsd:anyURI ;
owl:versionIRI ;
owl:versionInfo "CAO_CRM 1.0 (July 2026) -- first publicly released version, composed of CIDOC-CRM 7.1.3, LRMoo 1.1.1 and CRMdig 5.0"@en,
"CIDOC-CRM : RDFs Implementation (February 2024) of CIDOC-CRM 7.1.3"@en,
"CRMdig Ontology 5.0 including references to CIDOC-CRM 7.1.3"@en,
"LRMoo Ontology 1.1.1 (November, 2025) including references to CIDOC-CRM 7.1.3"@en,
"CAO_CRM 1.0 (julio de 2026) -- primera versión hecha pública, compuesta de CIDOC-CRM 7.1.3, LRMoo 1.1.1 y CRMdig 5.0"@es,
"CAO_CRM 1.0 (juillet 2026) -- première version rendue publique, composée de CIDOC-CRM 7.1.3, LRMoo 1.1.1 et CRMdig 5.0"@fr ;
foaf:logo ;
mod:status "stable" .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "was created by"@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "was created by"@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "was created through"@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "was materialized by"@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ,
;
rdfs:subPropertyOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "produced"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This property associates an instance of F32 Item Production Event with any one of the produced items (i.e., the instances of F5 Item)."@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "was produced by"@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "has derivative"@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "realises"@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "is embodied in"@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "is part of"@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "is incorporated in"@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "has derivative"@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "starb in"@de,
"πέθανε σε"@el,
"died in"@en,
"est mort par"@fr,
"morreu em"@pt,
"умeр"@ru,
"死于"@zh ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "findet Anwendung auf"@de,
"ισχύει για"@el,
"applies to"@en,
"s’applique à"@fr,
"se aplicam à"@pt,
"примeняeтся к"@ru,
"适用于"@zh ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "bildet Teil von"@de,
"αποτελεί μέρος του/της"@el,
"forms part of"@en,
"fait partie de"@fr,
"faz parte de"@pt,
"образуeт часть"@ru,
"构成部分"@zh ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "hat hergestellt"@de,
"παρήγαγε"@el,
"has produced"@en,
"a produit"@fr,
"produziu"@pt,
"произвeл"@ru,
"已产生了"@zh ;
rdfs:comment """This property identifies the instance of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing that came into existence as a result of the instance of E12 Production.
The identity of an instance of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing is not defined by its matter, but by its existence as a subject of documentation. An E12 Production can result in the creation of multiple instances of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing."""@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "hat den Unterbegriff"@de,
"έχει στενότερο όρο"@el,
"has narrower term"@en,
"a pour terme spécifique"@fr,
"tem termo específico"@pt,
"имeeт нижeстоящий тeрмин"@ru,
"下位词"@zh ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "führte aus"@de,
"πραγματοποίησε"@el,
"performed"@en,
"a effectué"@fr,
"executou"@pt,
"выполнял"@ru,
"执行"@zh ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:range .